China Flags Biometric Data as a National Concern

The Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) issued an alarming notification on its WeChat platform in early August, emphasizing a national security breach related to a foreign company’s practices. This company has been allegedly collecting users’ iris data in return for cryptocurrency, an action now deemed a severe threat to national security and individual privacy.

Which Project Is Under Suspicion?

While the Ministry did not explicitly name the project, its description closely aligns with the previously identified “Worldcoin,” now operating under the name “World.” The organization entices users with cryptocurrency rewards in exchange for high-definition iris scans without utilizing decentralized technologies but through a “Proof of Personhood” mechanism. This widespread operation spans several countries, including Iran and Brazil.

Why Is Biometric Data Collection Risky?

Collecting iris data, a highly reliable biometric identifier, poses significant risks if not managed properly. Unauthorized entities gaining access to these data sets could trigger widespread identity thefts and cyber surveillance, affecting individuals and national security. The transfer of such sensitive information to foreign entities can potentially disrupt infrastructure monitoring and compromise strategic national interests.

Local authorities have been proactive, as seen in Indonesia, which halted World’s operations due to licensing complications while awaiting clarification from Tools for Humanity, the company responsible. Shenzhen’s financial bodies have similarly warned against false cryptocurrency promotions tied to questionable data collection tactics.

Concrete repercussions stemming from unchecked biometric data collection include:

– Increased susceptibility to cyber threats and identity fraud.
– National infrastructure monitoring risks if data fall into foreign hands.
– Violation of personal privacy leading to potential irrecoverable information breaches.

In response, the MSS has vowed to strengthen legislation around biometric data use and is working on new oversight frameworks to govern similar activities more stringently. The goal is to protect citizens’ privacy and prevent exploitation on a global scale.

China’s resolve in combating unauthorized biometric data harvesting emphasizes the urgent need for international norms governing such practices, underscoring both the potential for national security breaches and the broader implications on personal privacy around the world.