UAE’s Strategic Move: A Massive Bitcoin Portfolio Over Five Years

By the beginning of 2026, the United Arab Emirates had quietly amassed one of the largest sovereign Bitcoin reserves globally, boasting assets worth over $900 million. Abu Dhabi has been increasing its digital asset holdings through both exchange-traded funds and mining partnerships over the past eighteen months, indicating a steadfast commitment to the digital currency landscape.

What Paths Did Mubadala and ADIC Take?

Leading the charge in this expansive endeavor are key players such as Mubadala, a major Abu Dhabi investment fund managing $284 billion, involved in sectors like energy and finance. Early in 2025, Mubadala took a bold step by investing approximately $437 million in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust, marking a pivotal point for state-driven investments and setting a benchmark for other institutional entities.

Is Bitcoin the New Gold Standard?

Abu Dhabi Investment Council, closely linked with Mubadala, further propelled their interest by dramatically increasing their holdings in the iShares Bitcoin Trust in late 2025. Official records reveal that they held nearly 8 million shares worth about $518 million, collectively pushing the UAE’s cumulative investments to over 16 million shares, topping $900 million.

Executives from the UAE’s state funds emphasize their focus on Bitcoin as part of a thoughtful, long-term reserve policy.

A Mubadala representative highlighted Bitcoin’s role as a “strategic asset” insulated from short-term market swings.

The UAE’s Bitcoin saga unfolded gradually, beginning in late 2024, with notable milestones including Mubadala’s $437 million position early in 2025 and ADIC’s subsequent growth. This consistent strategy has anchored UAE’s funds as leading institutional participants in Bitcoin.

Stability Amid Crypto Uncertainty

In February 2026, amidst significant volatility in the crypto market, many institutional investors reduced their Bitcoin positions as fear gripped the industry. However, the UAE stood out by maintaining its steadfast position, reflecting its faith in Bitcoin’s long-term prospects.

Parallelly, Abu Dhabi expanded its operational ventures by boosting mining activities through collaborations with entities like Marathon Digital Holdings. This not only reinforced state investments but also extended their influence into direct Bitcoin mining, diversifying their crypto portfolio further.

The UAE’s approach transcends mere commercial interest, viewing Bitcoin as a vital component of its sovereign reserves. This strategy exemplifies the nation’s nuanced and progressive adoption of digital assets on an institutional scale.